‘Don’t kiss your dollars goodbye just yet’: IMF chief sees U.S. dollar remaining global reserve currency

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‘Don’t kiss your dollars goodbye just yet.’


— Kristalina Georgieva, managing director, International Monetary Fund

Don’t count International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva among the naysayers expecting the U.S. currency to lose its luster due to “de-dollarization.”

In remarks at an economic forum in Doha Wednesday, she argued that the U.S. dollar was likely to retain its status, Reuters reported.

“We don’t expect a rapid shift in [dollar] reserves because the reason the dollar is a reserve currency is because of the strength of the U.S. economy and the depth of its capital markets,” she said.

A debate over de-dollarization — countries moving away from the dollar as a reserve and medium of exchange — has raged this year. The question is whether a meaningful shift away from the dollar is under way that would have implications for the U.S. or global economy.

See: Why Washington and Wall Street are worried about the ‘de-dollarization’ threat

Skeptics of de-dollarization contend that moves to price some commodity transactions in units other than the dollar pose little threat to the currency’s dominant role in the financial system, while the greenback’s share of global forex reserves has always tended to ebb and flow.

The ICE U.S. Dollar Index
DXY,
+0.36%
,
a measure of the currency against a basket of six major rivals, was little changed after hitting a roughly 2-month high on Tuesday. The index, which rose sharply in 2022, is little changed on the year.

On a more immediately pressing matter, Georgieva played down the risk of a default by the U.S. government as the White House and congressional Republicans continue to negotiate over lifting the debt ceiling. Such showdowns are a somewhat regular occurrence in the U.S., she noted.

“History tells us that the U.S. would wrestle with this notion of default … but come the 11th hour it gets resolved and I have confidence we will see that play again,” Georgieva said.

The Treasury Department has warned the U.S. could find itself unable to pay its bills as early as June 1 — the so-called X-date — unless the debt ceiling is raised or otherwise addressed. The White House and congressional negotiators continue to talk.

Worries over the potential for default have roiled the market for short-term Treasury bills, with traders and investors shunning paper that would come due around the X-date.

Stocks fell Tuesday, as an agreement remained elusive. Major indexes were down again Wednesday morning, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
-0.58%

down around 192 points, or 0.6%, and the S&P 500
SPX,
-0.57%

off 0.7%, though stock indexes remain near multimonth highs.

Don’t miss: A debt-ceiling deal will spark a new worry: Who will buy the deluge of Treasury bills?

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